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“What should we do?” by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

This personal and self-implicating question needs to be answered during this season of prayer, reflection and self-examination.

The Third Sunday of Advent has been called Gaudete Sunday, after the Latin gaudete, “to rejoice.” The mood of joyful expectation is what characterizes the readings for this Sunday. The First Reading from the Book Of Zephaniah (Zep 3:14-18a) addresses four imperative verbs to Jerusalem in calling her to rejoice: “Shout for joy! Sing joyfully! Be glad and exult with all your heart!” The Lord is “in your midst” bringing about salvation, and this calls for rejoicing.

In the Second Reading Paul exhorts the Philippians: “Rejoice in the Lord always! I say it again. Rejoice!” (Phil 4:4-7). “Rejoice in the Lord” is a common Pauline phrase that implies union with Christ as the very source of joy. In the face of tribulations and trials, joy is experienced as an interior peace in the Lord that “guards our minds and hearts.”

But before we can truly celebrate the joy of God’s presence and salvation, we must first allow ourselves to be confronted by John the Baptist. John reminds us that repentance is the only Advent route as we continue to prepare
for the Lord’s coming.

The Gospel periscope today (Lk 3: 10-18) consists of an exchange between John and the crowd, the tax collectors and the soldiers on the question, “What should we do?” and of John’s response to the question of his identity vis-a-vis the Christ.

“What should we do?” is the same question that the crowds ask at Pentecost in response to Peter’s preaching (Acts 2:37). John’s answers to the said groups of seekers confront the issues of inequalities and injustices prevalent in the society. Those who have clothes and food must share with those who have none. Tax collectors must stop imposing exorbitant taxes that oppress people. Soldiers must cease victimizing citizens with extortion, threat and blackmail. In short, people must change their ways and dealings with others.

The answers of John the Baptist to the seekers are to be pursued in response to the need to “straighten the paths” and “smoothen the ways”of one’s life for the coming of the Lord and His offer of salvation. The advent of the Lord demands personal conversion, communal renewal and social and structural transformation.

Each one of us is challenged to grapple with the same question, “What should we do?” as we continue our Advent journey. This personal and self-implicating question needs to be answered during this season of prayer, reflection and self-examination. Joy springs out of the experience of renewed conversion to the Lord and to His ways and of turning away from sinful, immoral and unethical practices.

Like John the Baptist, we must also know who we are before the Messiah. Pope Benedict XVI said, “John plays
a great role, but always in relation to Christ.” John, without any pretense and usurpation of the Lord’s identity,
declares that he is only the unworthy herald of the mighty Messiah. The Messiah’s baptism is a baptism of the
Holy Spirit and of fire; his is only a baptism of water, of repentance and of forgiveness.

St. Francis of Assisi prayed, “Who are you, Lord my God, and who am I?” These two questions are fundamental
not only to the Christian life but also to the Advent journey. The question, “What should we do?” can only be
properly faced by asking and answering first, “Who are you, Lord my God, and who am I ?”

Our Lord Jesus, by embracing with great humility and generosity the mystery of the Incarnation and the Passion of the Cross, has shown us the human face of God. He is our Messiah who has revealed to us God’s unconditional, boundless and forgiving love. In response, we can try to be the very best that we can be in relation to God, to others and to ourselves. Then, we begin to authentically experience the joy of living in the Lord who is Emmanuel, God-with-us.

as published on December 16, 2012, Parish Bulletin
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“Called to be Prophets”, by Fr. Robert

A story is told about a man who was on his way home after a Sunday Mass. The man was asked, “Is the homily done?” The man replied, “The Word of God has been proclaimed and preached, but it remains to be done.”

A similar message was given by St. Francis de Sales. The saint said, “The test of a preacher is that the congregation goes away saying not ‘What a lovely sermon!’ but ‘I will do something.”

Last Sunday, in celebration of the National Bible Sunday, I quoted the words of St. Giles of Assisi. He stated, “The Word of God is not in the one who preaches it or the one who listens to it, but in the one who lives it.” Indeed, the Christian challenge is to be readers, hearers, doers and sharers of the Word of God.

The Gospel passage today is a continuation of the Gospel passage last Sunday. It begins with the ending of that Gospel passage wherein Jesus says: ‘Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”

Jesus refers to the biblical passage from the Book of the Prophet Isaiah that speaks about God’s work of total liberation and salvation for His people. This work of God is now being fulfilled in the person, preaching and ministry of Jesus Who has been anointed by the Holy Spirit.

These words do not apply to Jesus alone, but to His listeners as well. In fact, they
also apply to us who hear these same words in our time. It is not only Jesus Who is fulfilling God’s Word. Hearing or reading the Word of God challenges us to act on it. His Word must be done, lived and fulfilled in and through us.

In today’s liturgy, the first reading and the Gospel passage speak of prophecy. The second reading gives love as the very reason for the exercise of the prophetic gift.

The word prophet comes from the Greek word “prophetes” which means, “to speak on behalf of someone.” The word prophet is commonly misunderstood as someone who predicts the future. This is incidental to the role of a prophet. His real role is to speak on behalf of God, to be God’s messenger. A prophet discerns what is happening so that he may alert us to what God is saying in these events. A prophet denounces what is not of God and announces what is of God or according to God’s will.

When we were anointed with chrism oil during our Baptism, the priest prayed in part: “As Christ was anointed priest, prophet, king, so may you live always as members of His Body, sharing everlasting life.”

To be a prophet is the calling of every Christian. By virtue of baptism, we share in the threefold mission of Christ – the priestly, prophetic and kingly missions. Focusing just on the prophetic mission, we are called to receive and to proclaim God’s Word of love, peace, justice and reconciliation in the world. We are called to be receivers, hearers, readers, doers, sharers and proclaimers of God’s Word and of God’s will in the world. Our baptism makes it very clear that this is not just the duty of the priests and other ordained ministers; it is the duty of every baptized Christian.

In the first reading, the prophet Jeremiah uses very specific and personal terms to describe the prophetic mission entrusted to him by the Lord: “I formed you, I knew you, I dedicated you.” Jeremiah declares that his prophetic mission is from God Himself and it is going to be his very life. This prophetic mission also brings difficulties and sufferings. Thus, he needs “to gird his loins” or to be ready for anything to be a faithful messenger of God. One thing is sure though, in all that God’s messenger will experience, the Lord will be there on his side.

The most often-quoted second reading is considered a hymn to love. It was originally addressed by St. Paul to the people of Corinth who were experiencing some divisions and conflicts in the exercise of different gifts from God. St. Paul reminded the Corinthians that the motivating factor behind every gift or charism and every community should be love.

Applying this to the over-all theme of prophecy – the gift of prophecy is nothing when it is not motivated by and done out of love. We proclaim God’s Word because we love the Lord and His Word. We love God’s people and want the best for them according to God’s design and vision. In fact, prophecy is one of the signs of God’s love for His people. And it is this love that can make us withstand whatever may come our way, including rejection and even persecution, as we proclaim God’s Word. Jesus Himself experienced rejection and persecution. In fact, like all the other prophets, He was put to death because of His fidelity to the will and vision of His Father.

The gospel passage tells us that initially the people were actually amazed at the gracious words that came from the mouth of Jesus. The people were okay and happy as long as Jesus was telling them what they wanted to hear.

But then, Jesus challenged them and reminded them of their lack of faith in contrast to the foreign widow of Zarephath and the Syrian Naaman. These two personalities manifested greater faith than the Jewish people and, as a result, became recipients of the ministries of the prophets Elijah and Elisha. The moment Jesus said this, the people got angry at Jesus. They drove Him out of the town and wanted to hurl Him down the hill.

Such is the nature of the prophetic Word of God. It consoles those who are afflicted and disturbs those who are complacent and need to be disturbed. The Word of God is paradoxical. It can affirm and it can and must also disturb. All for the love of us! Sometimes we need tough love even from, or especially from, God.

Thus, the readings today remind us that we must not only listen to what we want to hear, to what is convenient, comfortable and easy for us to hear. Sometimes what we do not want to hear might be what we actually need to hear and what is best for us.

In this regard, the Christian who exercises God’s prophetic mission is also reminded to be always faithful to God and to His Word even in the face of difficulties. A true prophet will never compromise God’s Word just for the sake of pleasing other people. A prophet must always be loving and humble but firm when it comes to God’s will and message. While there are always different ways of relaying God’s message, our primary loyalty is above all to God.

At the height of the debates on the RH Bill issue in the country, one of my students asked me: “Will the Church change her stance on the RH bill and divorce when it becomes clear that these are what the majority want?” I replied, “No. This is not a popularity game. While the Church needs to and must listen to the voice of the people, she must primarily listen to the voice of God. The voice of God is discerned not only in the clamor of the people but also in the Scriptures, in the long-standing and time-tested tradition of the Church and in the discerning and teaching responsibility of the Church.”

The Bishops of our country met on January 26-28 for their 106th Catholic Bishops’ Conference. At the end of the said conference, they issued a pastoral statement using the words of St. Paul to Timothy as its title: “Proclaim the message, in Season and Out of Season.”

The Bishops reminded us, among others, that “what is popular is not necessarily what is right. What is legal is not necessarily moral.”

The Bishops also quoted the following words of St. Paul to Timonthy, and may we end with these words:

“Proclaim the message: be persistent whether the time is favorable or unfavorable; convince, rebuke, and encourage, with the utmost patience in teaching. For the time is coming when people will not put up with sound doctrine, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own desires, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander away to myths. As for you, always be sober, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, carry out your ministry fully” (2Tim 4:2-5).

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“Feast of the Sto. Nino”, by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

There is an expression that says: “There is a little child in all of us, and if that child is extinguished, if he or she does not have a chance to speak and to live, we very quickly die as human beings.”

The Jesuit Fr. Joseph Galdon narrates a story about a Jesuit Prison Chaplain. According to the Prison Chaplain, one day the prisoners had a Therapy Session which involved making toy animals out of rags and scraps of cloth. The prisoners made toy squirrels and rabbits and all kinds of cloth animal for themselves.

That night the Jesuit Prison Chaplain was surprised to see the prisoners bringing their animal toys to bed with them. The prisoners were imprisoned for all kinds of despicable crimes like murder and rape. But in the first room the prisoner was cuddling his stuffed rabbit. In the second room the prisoner was reading his toy squirrel a bedtime story. In the third room there were just two heads on the pillow – the prisoner’s and the rabbit’s.

The case of the prisoner named Miko was different and tough. He had just dumped his rabbit on the table next to him. When asked by the Chaplain if he would take his rabbit with him, Miko said: “I do not sleep with crazy rabbits.” The Chaplain apologized to Miko and said he thought the rabbit might become lonely by being alone on the table. But when the Chaplain went back to Miko’s room much later, he saw that Miko had made a bed out of a shoe box. He had put his cloth rabbit in the shoe box and made a cover for him out of a handkerchief.

Fr. Galdon, reflecting on the touching experience shared by the Jesuit Prison Chaplain, writes: “You cannot kill the child in people. You can cover it up, you can hide it, you can beat it, you can do all sorts of horrible things to it, but it will still be there. And God will still be reaching out to speak to that child – and heal it – to help it grow into the sort of person it ought to become.”

The Feast of Sto. Nino today celebrates our nation’s great devotion to the child Jesus that has been maintained since 1521 with the gifting of new Christian queen Juana with the image of the Sto. Nino by Magellan The devotion has acquired different cultural trappings and practices that can be called as indigenously native, foremost of which are the Sinulog festivities on this day.

What challenges does the Feast of Sto. Nino pose to us as Christians? Let me reflect with you on three challenges.

First, the devotion to the Sto. Nino reminds us of Jesus humbly identifying himself with us in our humanity. The Son of God became flesh and dwelt among us. He was born a helpless and vulnerable child. He became a child. He grew up in age, knowledge, wisdom, virtues and in the love and the grace of the Lord. He experienced what we experience in terms of human growth processes. He became close to us, near to us, becoming like us in all things except sin.

We have seen images of Sto. Nino wearing a Barong Tagalog. Sto. Nino in a basketball uniform. Sto. Nino dressed in a kamiseta. Sto. Nino in shorts. While some people may not agree with these practices, they all boil down to the reality of God being one with us in all things except sin. Jesus is the God Emmanuel – the God who is with us. Many people can identify with the Sto. Nino because He has identified with us first.

Second, the devotion challenges us to be childlike, to reclaim the inner child within us, in the face of growths, of sophistications, of experiences of pain as adults. The child possesses so many endearing qualities that we should never let go even when we are already adults. Child-like qualities like trust, forgiveness, simplicity, transparency, dependence.

In the gospel reading today, we see people bringing their children to Jesus that he may bless them. The disciples tried to prevent the children in the guise of protecting Jesus from disturbance and nuisance. What was not immediately apparent was the prevailing mentality towards children during the time of Jesus, which may have influenced Jesus’ disciples in the way they were treating the children. Like the widows and women in that time, the children were considered unimportant and “nobodies’ in society. Children did not enjoy rights and did not have value in Jewish society. The disciples thought Jesus, a rabbi who was becoming very popular, must not be disturbed by a group of children considered unimportant in society.

Jesus broke this prevailing mentality towards children by allowing them to come to him. In fact, this was one of the times that we Jesus becoming indignant. He said, “Let the children come to me; do not prevent them.” Then, perhaps to the great surprise of the disciples, he presented the children as recipients of the Kingdom of God and as models for those who wanted to enter the Kingdom of God. “For the Kingdom belongs to such as these. Amen, I say to you, whoever does not accept the Kingdom of God like a child will not enter it.” God’s Kingdom belongs to the little, to the childlike, to those who consider themselves and are considered as unimportant, to the nobodies. The Kingdom belongs to the nobodies and unless we become like the nobodies, we cannot enter the Kingdom of God.

In this world, we all want to be somebodies. There is a tendency to always compete, to be better than the others, to be ahead even at the expense of other people. This is not the way of the Kingdom. The way of the kingdom is the way of the childlike, of the humble, of the trusting, of the simple, of the nobodies. Indeed, there is so much to learn from little children.

The comedian Tom Bodett says that his best friend and best man at his wedding told him that he was going to learn the greatest and the most important things in life from his children. Bodett continues that he did not initially believe this until he truly allowed himself to be taught by his own children and by the children of other people.

Julie A. Johnson says that we are always teaching children – teach them rules, teaching them how to behave, teaching them skills. And sometimes, we forget that children can also teach us a lot and that there is a lot that we can learn from them. Or at least, we forget the things that we ourselves learned when we were little children.

Let us take one important lessons that we learned or we were supposed to learn as children or lessons that children can remind us of.

If you fall, you can cry for a bit, but then get up and start again. When a child takes stumble and wounds his or her knee, he or she might need to be comforted for a bit. But the child quickly recovers and starts to play again. Is this not a very important lesson for all the adults? When you fall, be sorry but do not brood. We can start all over again.

Finally, we cannot have a devotion to the Sto. Nino and at the same time neglect our children. I refer here not only to your own children, but to all the children in our midst. The devotion to the Sto. Nino must also impel us to take care of and protect our children and the vulnerable.

According to the Statistics, there are about 1.5 Million Street Children in the Philippines. The Stairway Foundation reports there are three categories of street children: children on the streets, children of the streets and completely abandoned children. Children on the streets work on the streets like beggars or peddlers but do not live there. They return to their poor abodes after working. Some of them continue to attend school while working long hours on the streets. The so-called children on the streets comprise 75% of the street children.

Children of the streets live on the streets. They make the streets their homes. Although some of them may still have family ties, which are often bad or dysfunctional, these children usually form a family with other street children. They make up the 25-30 % of the street children in the Philippines.
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Completely abandoned children are children with no family ties and are entirely on their own for their physical and psychological survival. They comprise about 5% to 10% of the street children in the Philippines.

Street children face a lot of social problems which include drugs, health problems, summary execution, child prostitution, child abuse and many others.

In summary, the feast of the Sto. Niño is a reminder of God’s nearness to us in Jesus who became like us in all things, including becoming a child, for the love of God and for our salvation. The feast also reminds us to be like little children, to be children, in the face of the world’s propensities for sophistication, independence, and self-centeredness. Indeed, we cannot enter the Kingdom of God if we do not become like little children. Finally, the feast reminds us of the inherent Filipino love for children, with whom Jesus has identified himself, to be translated into concrete deeds and programs that protect and alleviate the suffering of the children and the vulnerable in our midst. We cannot take care of many images of the Sto Nino while neglecting the children in our midst.

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“Remember your Baptismal Names”, Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

Herb Miller, in her book Actions Speak Louder Than Verb, tells a touching story about 900,000 people who died in the long battle of Leningrad during the Second World War. At one point, the parents and the elders were trying to save the children from both the Nazis and starvation. So they placed them on trucks to cross a frozen lake to safer sanctuaries. Many of the mothers, knowing that they would not see their children anymore, shouted at them as they got on the trucks, “Remember your name. Remember your name.”

To remember one’s name is to remember one’s identity and one’s roots. A name in the Bible stands for the person himself or herself. To remember your name is to remember who you are.

We officially got our names when we were baptized. From the Biblical perspective, giving a child a name is a most sacred activity because the name stands for the identity and the mission of the child in this world. In fact, the name must come from God and parents must discern the name that God intends for the child. But sad to say, we have started to lose the sense of the sacred in naming our children according to the Bible tradition. Giving the most unique, most popular or the most unforgettable name, even without any religious significance, is fast becoming the norm.

When we were baptized, we did not only get our personal names. Aside from being cleansed from the original sin by the pouring of the blessed water, we became adopted children of God, followers of Jesus Christ, temples of the Holy Spirit and members of the Church. To remember our names means to remember these tags or titles, which must form our identity and mission in the world.

To remember our baptismal names is to remember who we are before the Lord and what we have professed and renounced. At baptism, through our parents and godparents, we made a triple profession of faith in God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit with all the articles of faith contained in the Apostles’ Creed and a triple renunciation of sin, evil and Satan. These renunciations will enable us to live in the freedom of the children of God, so that sin may have no mastery over us.

The Solemnity today is not only about the Baptism of Jesus; it is also about our own baptism, our own commitment as baptized Christians following the example of Jesus our Lord. His baptism is found in all the Synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.

This year, we use the baptism of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. Highlighted is the “anointing of Jesus by the Holy Spirit, His royal investiture and His eternal birth in God” (Days of the Lord, 312). There are two remarkable features of the baptism of Jesus in Luke. These are: (1) His theophany or divine manifestation taking place in the midst of a people in search of the Messiah and (2) the link of the theophany of the Messiah to His prayer and not to His baptism.

Luke’s account starts with the people inquiring about John’s identity. The Baptist takes pain to explain that the One coming after him is mightier. As always, John knows his place vis-à-vis the awaited Messiah. John is a good reminder for us to always know our place and role vis-à-vis Jesus and to always point people to Jesus – by our words, deeds and lives. There is only one Messiah and it is the Lord. We are only servants of the Messiah.

John emphasizes that while he baptizes with water only, the One to come “will baptize with Holy Spirit and fire.” John’s baptism is a baptism of repentance, a sign of turning away from sin and turning to God. Jesus’ baptism, while still carrying the aspect of repentance, is, first of all, a baptism of reception of the Holy Spirit, the very life of God who makes us God’s beloved children. This is the reason why John, the herald of the Messiah, points people to Jesus as mightier for He brings an even more powerful baptism.

Luke also highlights that the theophany of the Messiah is tied not to the baptism of Jesus, but to His prayer. In fact, Luke does not give us so many details about the baptism incident. What is more important is the coming of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus, which takes place after His prayer.

Nil Guillemette tells us that “this is Luke’s way of telling us that Jesus was inspired, inspirited in all His actions, empowered with His heavenly Father’s energies, enabled to always act as a beloved Son fulfilling a beloved Father’s wishes.” (Hearts Burning, 318). With the anointing of Jesus by the Father through the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove, his divine Sonship is revealed with the Father’s voice: “You are My beloved Son.”

Just as the Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus in the form of dove, we also received the gift of the Holy Spirit when we got baptized. And just as the voice of the Father confirmed Jesus as His beloved Son in whom He was well pleased, we too have become God’s beloved children in whom the Heavenly Father is well pleased.

There is a powerful lesson here. Just as Jesus was able to face everything, including the cross, in His life in fulfillment of the Father’s mission because of the Father’s assurance of Him as His beloved Son, we too are able to face anything once we really believe this – that we too are God’s beloved children. We can then face anything with a peaceful and trusting heart. Indeed, we may not know what the future holds for us, but we know Who holds our future. In fact, we know Who holds our past, present and future. And as the great English mystic Julian of Norwich exclaimed, “All will be well, and all manner of things will be well.”

Luke’s giving importance to prayer in his gospel account is also true to the biblical tradition that “prayer precedes Divine revelation” (Days of the Lord, 311). In fact, in the entire Gospel of Luke, prayer plays an extremely important part in the life and ministry of Jesus and it is always connected with the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Lukan Jesus is portrayed very much as a man of prayer and, therefore, filled with the Holy Spirit. At Pentecost, the disciples were also at prayer when the Holy Spirit came upon them in the form of tongues of fire (Acts 1:14, 2:3).

Luke’s emphasis on prayer provides a very important reminder for us who have been baptized in Christ. Although we have already received the Holy Spirit at baptism, the Spirit’s continued indwelling within us and our identity as beloved children of God can be manifested only when we remain connected to God in prayer. We can only truly reflect Christ and our baptismal identity in the world if we are truly men and women of God, men and women of prayer and of the mission.

Jesus’s public life of proclaiming the Reign of God starts with His baptism by John at the River Jordan, after being anointed by Him with the Holy Spirit and being assured of His divine identity. Anointed by the same Holy Spirit and marked by divine adoption at our own baptism, we are compelled to participate in the same mission and to truly live as God’s beloved children, followers of Jesus, temples of the Holy Spirit and members of the Church.

St. Paul in the Second Reading admonishes how we must live our baptismal commitment – to reject anything that turns us away from God and to embrace what strengthens our relationship with Him and with others. This is basically going back to our baptismal profession and renunciation. Christian living is basically baptismal living – living in, with and for God and Christ and denouncing sin, the lure of sin and Satan, the author of sin and darkness.

The Holy Father, in his document Porta Fidei in opening the Year of Faith, talks of faith as a journey of faith that begins with baptism, that lasts a lifetime and that ushers us into the passage through death to eternal life. Through faith, we can address God the Father and share in the fruits of the Resurrection of Jesus and the gifts of the Holy Spirit. We must profess this Christian and baptismal faith with renewed conviction, celebrate it more intensely especially in the Eucharist, and give witness to it with greater credibility. May this Solemnity of the Baptism of our Lord bring renewal to the practice of our own baptism vows.

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“The Search for God”, by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

The Gospel passage today and even the entire Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord afford us so many points or themes for Christian reflection and living. These include the manifestation of the Messiah to the Gentiles as represented by the magi, indicating the universality of God’s offer of salvation in and through His Son Jesus; the significance of the three gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh; the megalomaniac personality of King Herod; the figure of Jesus as the shepherd of God’s people; and, the search for God. Allow me to just focus on the theme of the universal search for God.

Chapter One of the The Catechism of the Catholic Church starts by asserting that “the desire for God is written in the human heart, because man is created by God and for God, and God never ceases to draw man to Himself. Only in God will he find the truth and happiness he never stops searching for” (CCC, 1).

To believe this assertion is to recognize that the search for God is not only universal but also innate. The longing for God is existentially inserted in every heart like a blue chip, whether we admit it or not. This is the reason why saints and spiritual writers tell us that our deepest and most authentic longings have something to do with God. There is a fundamental restlessness in every heart that is oriented towards God and that can only be satisfied by God. St. Augustine very well expressed it, “Our hearts are restless until they find their rest in God.”

The problem is that this existential restlessness is not always recognized as something basically religious or spiritual by all people. Thus, some seek satisfaction in the wrong directions and places. Some give their hearts to things that cannot truly or even remotely satisfy their deepest longings and desires. The Desert monk Abba Poemen warned many centuries ago, “Do not give your heart to that which does not satisfy your heart.” Indeed, our hearts have been created for more and greater things. We have been created by and for God and for his plans.

I remember an incident when I was a college student. I was already in the Franciscan Seminary and one day, I just felt very restless. It was the restlessness experienced particularly by young people.

As I was walking along the corridors, I saw the open door of my professor’s room. He is an Indian Franciscan priest who always left his room door open to make the seminarians feel welcome. I greeted the professor, went inside his room and just started to look at his books on the bookshelf.

He asked, “Robert, what are you looking for?” I really did not know what I was looking for; all I felt was the restlessness in my heart. So I said, “Father, I am looking for God.” The Indian Franciscan priest stood up and came close to me. He said, “You are looking for God?” He pointed his finger at my heart and said, “God is there.”

Indeed, God is everywhere. But we must experience Him, first of all, in the depths of our hearts and recognize Him in the longings and desires of our hearts. We see outside what we see inside. We must recognize His presence written in the heart – in my heart and in your hearts that are fundamentally oriented and drawn to a life-long search for God.

The journey of the magi in the Gospel reading today is basically that – a search for the God who searches for us even more. As St. John of the Cross said, “It is a consolation for a seeker to know that it is the beloved who seeks him all the more.” We cannot even seek for God without Him seeking us first. It is a journey from God, with God in Christ and towards God.

The name Magi comes from the Greek word magoi. The word suggests that the wise men mentioned in the story are priestly sages from Persia who are experts in astrology and interpretations of dreams. They are not actually kings and we do not really know how many they are. The tradition that they are three is based on the number of gifts offered to the infant Jesus.

What distinguishes these magi in the story is their sincere and persistent search for the baby “born king of the Jews.” They embark on a long journey unmindful of all the sacrifices and difficulties involved in the search for the Son of God.

Indeed, the journey to God is the most difficult journey we will ever make because it may involve leaving the familiar and the comfortable and venturing into the unknown and the untested. But what one thing is sure – the magi throughout their journey are patiently guided by God. First, through a star in the East, then through a text from Micah and finally through a dream.

The magi see a star in the East and this guides them in their search for the child. Eventually, the star leads them to the child.

Throughout their journey the magi need to be focused on the star, whether they always see it or not. Perhaps, at times they only see the star in their hearts and not out there in the skies because of the clouds or the darkness of the night.

God always sends us guiding stars in our spiritual journey through life. The star may be another person who always reminds us of or lead us to God. It may be a spiritual book that we chance upon and that challenges us to a new and more godly path. It may be a spiritual experience from childhood when we deeply felt the unconditional love of God that is now coming back to our consciousness because we have digressed from walking more humbly with the Lord. We will never run out of stars if we are only willing to recognize them. They come to us at the right time, in God’s time. And our biggest Star is none other than Jesus Christ the Way, the Truth and the Life who leads us to the Father.

The prophetic Word of God from the Book of Micah also serves as a guide to the magi. The prophecy of Micah about the birth of Jesus in the town of Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, gives directions for the magi in their search for the King of the Jews. Such is the continuing power of the Word of God or any Sacred Word for that matter. The Bible serves as our primary guide in the journey towards God. Countless men and women have become saints because they have found God and Jesus in the Scriptures.

The Spanish St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits, after being wounded at the battle of Pamplona with the French soldiers, had to recuperate in their ancestral palace at Loyola. To accompany him in the loneliness of period of recovery, he was looking for romantic novels and other worldly books. But these were not available. The only available materials were the lives of the saints and a book on the life of Jesus. St. Ignatius was somehow forced to read these books. He gave a small opening to God and that was enough for God to propel him to conversion. He was never the same again. He said, after reading the lives of the saints and the life of Jesus, “If St. Francis and St. Dominic could do it, I can also do it.”

In St. Ignatius of Loyola’s ancestral palace, which now belongs to the Jesuits, we find a room, which has been called Conversion Room. In this room there is a replica of St. Ignatius sitting, wounded from the battle in Pamplona, and reading the Life of Jesus. Such is the power of the Word of God. It helps us to interpret our experiences from the perspective of the eyes of God and His plan and action in history. It shows us the futilities of things and endeavors that have nothing to do with God and our final destiny. It jolts us to conversion, renewal and transformation. It makes God alive in our midst and it guides us in our life journey.

Finally, God also gives a warning to the magi through a dream not to return to Herod. God sometimes sends warnings in different forms to wake us up from mediocrity, selfishness, indifference and sinfulness, to alert us to the things that are not perhaps good for us, to keep us from harm or from further harming ourselves, and to redirect us to the right and safe path. The Spirit of God will disturb us when we need to be disturbed for our own good, for the good of our families and even for the good of the Church and the world. Of course, God does not cause or will that evil befall upon us, but sometimes He allows these things for a purpose. Thus, we need to recognize God’s hidden blessings and invitations in these.

Again, this journey is from God, with God and to God. Yesterday, the remains of the venerable Fr. James Reuter, SJ were laid to rest after a blessed journey on earth as God’s faithful and holy servant. Fr. Reuter’s journey has entered a new phase –into the realm of God’s presence for all eternity.

On May 31, 2008 at 3:00 AM, Fr. Reuter wrote a reflection entitled “The Pre-Departure Area.” Let me quote some of its portions to end our reflection on the search for God on this Solemnity of the Epiphany. Fr. Reuter said:

“Of course I am in the pre-departure area. . . . Of course my flight will be called soon. . . . Death may come at any moment. . . I know that. . . .but when it comes it will be the greatest of all adventures — a journey into the unknown.

I have been blessed by my studies as a religious, as a Jesuit. I have been constantly exposed to the Gospel. . . . The word of God leads you to the fullness of life. . . . to peace of soul, to the joy of living, to happiness, to love, to everything that is beautiful and good.

Even if there were no heaven or hell, no last judgment — I would never regret having tried to live by the word of God. . . . . If I had my life to live all over again, I wouldn’t change a thing.

I have made a thousand mistakes . . . . . But with the grace of God I hope to make it to Purgatory. . . .Because, then I know that someday I will be safe with God, forever.

And I believe that: ‘Eye hath not seen, nor hath ear heard nor hath it entered into the mind of man to conceive the joy that God has prepared for those who love him.’

What does it feel like to be 92? You feel that you are standing on the threshold of a great, beautiful adventure. . . . Life will begin when God calls you home.”

The magi found their destiny in the presence of the Messiah in Bethlehem. Fr. Reuter has reached his final destiny. May we also reach this final destiny of being home with God forever after a long and well-spent journey guided by God’s bright stars, transforming words and even loving warnings.

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SSAP Employees’ Belen Making Contest

Celebrating Faith and Life with God through St. Francis’ Greccio Experience
The employees and staff of the Santuario de San Antonio Parish had a belen-making contest as part of their celebration of Christmas this year. The theme was: Celebrating Faith and Life with God through St. Francis’ Greccio Experience. The main criterion for the contest was simple; use recycled materials, nothing store-bought.

Awards were given to the following entries: lst prize – # 5 by Joseph Santiago, 2nd prize – # 7 by Joan Rosales, 3rd prize – # 8 by Darryl Butlig.

The belens are on exhibit along the corridor leading to the parish offices. They are for sale for interested buyers. In fact, some have already been sold. Inquire from Bernadette for details.

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“Facing the New Year 2013 with the Blessed Mother Mary” by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

On May 27, 2002, Robert E. Serafin, an American soldier during the Second World War, was interviewed by the writer David Venditta of The Morning Call. In that interview he narrated how wounded and dying soldiers would cry out for morphine and for their mothers to be relieved from their pain. He shared how one guy in complete body cast from the neck down was crying for his mother. A nurse said, “We can only give him morphine. Other than that there’s nothing we can do for him.” His mother could not there for him as he was in great pain.

Serafin further added, “I found out in Vietnam, too, that as soon as a guy would be in bad shape, he’d always ask for his mother.”
Dr. James Murphy, special correspondent on the Italian Front, also testifies to this longing for the mother in time of great need. Dr. Murphy writes: “I suppose it is true that the men of every nation become children in the most critical moments of their lives, but I think this is truer in Italy than elsewhere. Wounded soldiers crying out in their agonies generally call for their mothers; they sometimes call on their God, and sometimes they curse their fate. In Italy I have scarcely ever heard any cry from the lips of an agonizing soldier except ‘Mamma mia! Mamma mia!’ You hear it when they are being brought in on the stretchers. Home and mother seem to be the one idea running through the distraught brain.”
This longing for the mother must be across cultures. The Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World’s Cultures says that “for young men in combat, their mothers can symbolize a nurturing feminine sphere that contrast with war. It is their mothers that dying soldiers most often call out for on the battlefield.”
We know the longing and even the preoccupation for the mother is shown particularly at a younger age. There is a story about a teacher who gave primary grade class a science lesson on magnets. In the follow-up test, one question read: “My name starts with M and has six letters, and I pick up things. What am I?”

The students were supposed to answer magnet. Half of the class answered the question with the word: mother.

People need especially their mothers in times of need, of uncertainty, of insecurities. We need our mothers to pick us up, perhaps for those who are already old – no longer physically but emotionally and spiritually. As we begin another year with all the uncertainties that it may bring us, the Church is telling us that we need our Blessed Mother Mary.
Filled with gratitude to the Lord for the year 2012, with all its joys and sorrows, achievements and failures, we begin the new year not only confident of God’s abiding love and presence as Emmanuel, God with us, but also of Mary’s maternal care and example. We welcome the new year with the Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God and our mother as well, imploring Mary as the Theotokos, God’s Bearer, she who received and carried Jesus in her heart and in her womb, to also carry us through another year. We look up to her as our model of faith and discipleship, prayer and contemplation, and fidelity in our on-going journey through life in this world.
How do we begin another year with our Blessed Mother Mary? First, we begin with Mary by imploring God’s blessings upon us, upon our families and upon the world. The blessing uttered in our First Reading from the Book of Numbers is used by priests in imparting God’s blessings upon the people at the end of the prayer assembly.
The blessing formula, “The Lord bless you and keep you! The Lord let his face shine upon you and be gracious to you! The Lord look upon you kindly and give your peace!” is actually a triple statement imploring God’s favor upon us. It is a triple prayer for God’s prosperity, presence and peace expressing our hope in God who alone can make our new year happy, blessed, grace-filled and peaceful.
We pray that as we begin another new year, we may be blessed by the Lord as Mary was blessed. We remember Elizabeth’s greeting to Mary, “Blessed are you among women.” In the language of our day, the word that we use is benediction and this word expresses primarily an act of consecration to the Lord and the experience of being filled by God’s divine presence. With Mary, we pray that God may ever fill us with his divine presence and action in the year 2013 and that we may be truly consecrated or reconsecrated to Him and to His ways.
Secondly, with Mary we face the new year with the assurance of the loving presence of the Father. St. Paul, in his Letter to the Galatians in the Second Reading, tells us that because of Jesus and His Spirit, we have become children of God, intimate enough to call him “Abba” or “Daddy”. By his incarnation and solidarity with our human situation, Jesus has made us adopted children of His Father.
To be reminded of our being children of God on the eve or the beginning of another new year is extremely important. We cannot foresee what the new year will hold for us. Thus, we need to be assured of that certitude of our being beloved children of God in facing whatever await us with great confidence and trust in God who will always hold us in his loving heart and hands. In life, things may not always be good and rosy, but the assurance of God’s loving fidelity helps us to go through life with courageous and childlike spirit.
During the Second World War, Cardinal Desire Mercier, Archbishop of Malines, Belgium, wrote a Pastoral Letter asking the people to pause everyday for some time to be in touch with God as they faced the trials of war. He asked them to be assured, especially in deep connection to God in prayer in the depths of their hearts, that God their Father was with them and would continue to be with them, especially in that time of great difficulty. This assurance helped the people to be strong and focused in the face of great adversities. The Second Reading wants us to do this as we begin another year.
Finally, with Mary we face the New Year carrying the name of Jesus. In the Gospel we come to Mary who together with her husband Joseph names the baby born through her Jesus and who keeps all these divine happenings in her heart. The gospel passage says, “When the eight day arrived for his circumcision, the name Jesus was given the child, the name the angel had given before he was conceived.”
Mary and Joseph, by naming the child Jesus, remind us who the child is, what his mission will be and that his power is the power of salvation. We know that the disciples of Jesus later on expel demons and work miracles in the name of Jesus. The power of the name of Jesus is made ever more clear after the resurrection and the name of Jesus must never be used with impunity and disrespect.
To invoke and to pronounce the name of Jesus is to appeal humbly to the one whom we recognize as Lord and in whom we place our faith. It is to receive Jesus who frees us from evil and to be open to salvation, like the man besides Jesus at the Crucifixion who asks, “Jesus, remember me when you enter upon your reign,” and to whom Jesus responds, “I assure you: this day you will be with me in paradise.”
Mary and Joseph are the first ones to receive the name of Jesus through the angel Angel Gabriel. In the Bible the name stands for the very presence of the person himself.
This is how we are to begin another year – in the name of Jesus our Savior and Lord. We face the new year carrying and contemplating the name of Jesus, his presence and his action in our hearts, in our lives, in this world. And if God is with us and for us, nobody and nothing can be against us? We can face another new year and the years after with confidence and courage because this Jesus is our Savior and He is Emmanuel, God with us, who has promised to be with us until the end of time.

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“Jesus, Mary and Joseph: Making Room for God” by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

There is a beautiful story about a four year old Margaret who loved her picture of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. The picture hung low on the wall within Margaret’s reach and every night, she gave it a resounding kiss before she got into bed.

One night, just as she was settled in bed and her mother was giving her a final tucking in, Margaret announced, “I have to get up! I forgot.” She immediately stood up and went before the image of the Holy Family and gave it a loud smack. Back in bed she settled herself contentedly, looked up to her mother and remarked with a deep sigh, “They are such lovely people.”

The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph are indeed such lovely people because of the love among themselves and their loving obedience to the will of God in their lives and in their family.

The gospel reading is about the Finding of Jesus in the Temple by his parents, Mary and Joseph. In this passage Luke calls our attention to at least three important things.

First of all, Luke calls our attention to the religiosity of Jesus and his family. Throughout the birth narrative of Jesus we see this religiosity of the Holy Family being consistently shown: Mary and Joseph name the child Jesus in obedience to the angel Gabriel and they go to the Jerusalem Temple in obedience to the Law of Moses about purification and presentation. But in this episode of the finding in the temple, Luke adds a new note – Jesus is also shown as respectful of duty and is pious and religious in accompanying his parents in the Temple visit to Jerusalem.

The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph was a family that made room for God and God’s will in their lives and in their family. Mary made room for God and His will when she accepted God’s plan for her to be the mother of the Son of God by the power of the Holy Spirit. Joseph made room for God when he obeyed the message of the angel to take Mary as his wife and to be the legal father of Jesus. The Son of God became Incarnate because Mary and Joseph made room for God and his birth was first revealed to the shepherds who made room for God when they heeded the sign of the infant in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger revealed by an angel. The three magi, the first non-Jewish people to witness the birth of Jesus, also made room for God when they searched for the Messiah born in Bethlehem. The crib or the “belen” with the Holy Family, the shepherds of Bethlehem, the magi from the East and even the animals represents the entire humanity and creation making room for God in contrast to the “inn that did not have room for them.”

Pope Benedict XVI, in his Christmas Eve homily, raised fundamental questions about making room for God. He asked: “Do we really have room for God when he seeks to enter under our roof? Do we have time and space for him? Do we not actually turn away God himself? We begin to do so when we have no time for him.”

We live in fast changing times and a highly technological and globalized world. The Holy Father added that because of so many developments in the world, we can become already full and the question of God may not seem urgent. The Holy Father further cautioned that we can become “so ‘full’ of ourselves that there is no room left for God. And that means there is no room for others either, for children, for the poor, for the stranger.”

The Church documents on marriage and family make it clear that the family is our primary school of holiness and love. Every Christian home is a domestic church, a community of parents and siblings and other family members united in God and in following Jesus. The parents are the first catechists. The family is the very first venue where we learn how to make room for God in our hearts and in our lives.

In the past, this making room for God was not only symbolic; it was also literal. Families would gather in the main room or the living room of the home to pray together. Making room for God literally meant making a special sacred place for the family to be united with God and with one another in prayer.

When people ask me, “How did your vocation to the religious life and the priesthood start?” I would always go back to those childhood memories where our extended family of grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles and cousins would gather in one big room every night to pray the rosary. My devout and holy grandmother would always lead us in this prayer. Sad to say, many families have lost or are losing this sacred space for God in their homes.

In 2009, I had a great privilege of being with more than 1,500 members of the Couples for Christ and its sub-ministries across the United States who were holding a national convention at the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. I was then ministering as spiritual director and assistant chaplain at the St. John’s Catholic Newman Center, the Catholic Chaplaincy on campus, while doing my doctoral studies at a theological school in Chicago. I had a number of Masses with the Couples for Christ delegates and one of them was with the members of the Kids for Christ, mostly Filipino-Americans born in the US.

It is never easy to give a homily to young kids, so I decided to begin my homily by asking, “What do you want to be when you grow up?”

One kid said, “Father, I want to become a nurse.” Another said, “I want to become a teacher.” Still another remarked, “I want to be become an engineer.”

Then I young boy raised his hand, but was not content in answering my question where he was standing. I came to know that his name was Josh. Josh went in front and faced the other Kids for Christ and the parents who were there and said, “Father, I want to become a saint.”

Everybody started to clap. And I said, “This boy gave the best answer.” And I said, if you have a son or a daughter who wants to become a saint and not just an engineer or a nurse, you are doing a pretty good job.” Yes, be an engineer, a teacher, a nurse, whatever, but be holy and good engineer, teacher, or nurse. And when I asked, “ Who are the parents of this boy?” I had a great surprise when I learned that the mother of the boy was one of my students in religion class when she was in her senior year.” The mother was there at the gathering but I did not immediately recognize her. It was a very happy reunion for us and I congratulated her for being a good mother.

Of course, we do not have to become canonized saints. But the Church tells us, through the document Lumen Gentium, that our universal calling is to holiness. We are not all called to become nuns, teachers, nurses and so on, but we are all called to holiness. And the universal call to holiness, according to Lumen Gentium, consists in the perfection, growth, increase of practical love of God and neighbors. You may want to put it simply – to have a wide room for God and for others in our hearts and in our lives.

Josh, at a young age, already has very big room for God. I think it is only because his parents have room for God in their lives.

This leads us to the second point we see in the incident of the Finding in the Temple. Luke also calls our attention to the wisdom of Jesus. “All who heard Jesus were astounded at his understanding and his answers.” This manifestation of wisdom on the part of Jesus at an early age is an anticipation of the wisdom that he will eventually show in his preaching and ministry.

Eric Lane says that the concept of wisdom is about how best to find our way through the maze of this world. We need wisdom to go through life in this world. Proverbs 9:10 tells us that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Fear of the Lord is to be understood more as the love of the Lord or deep loving reverence for the Lord.” A person who goes through life with deep and loving reverence for the Lord is a wise person. A wise person is one who has truly made room for God in his or her life. I trust that the Holy Family Academy has not only made you intelligent and smart people who have already achieved a lot in life but truly wise people capable of finding your way through the maze in this world equipped with the reverential love for the Lord, for His will and for His ways.

The third motif we see in Luke concerns the basic attitude of Jesus’ life. When Jesus says, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” he is showing that his priorities are with God rather than with earthly concerns, even those that affect his family. Jesus stresses the priority of God’s claim and he is teaching his parents of this priority, something that he will emphasize when he talks about discipleship. The family of Jesus is characterized by that common desire to seek and follow God’s word and will above all things in their lives. Christian disciples who are members of the family know their priorities in life: God above all else and everything around this priority of God in one’s life. Indeed, seek first the Kingdom of God and all others besides will be given unto you.”

We have just started the Year of Faith, which the Holy Father has described as a journey that commenced at baptism and that will continue until the end of our lives.

It is important to take note that we do not only embark on this journey as individuals but as communities, starting with our families. May we as individuals, as families, and as communities continue to be nourished by our faith in God and in Christ as we continue journeying through life providing always a wide room for God and for others, especially our lesser brothers and sisters, in our hearts and in our lives.

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“The Birth of Jesus: God’s Humility and Generosity” by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

Charles Colson, the founder of Prison Fellowship, tells of a memorable experience he had while bringing Christmas gifts to the children of prison inmates. Colson and his wife met a small boy who told them his name was Emmanuel. When Colson opened his Bible on Matthew 1:23 and showed Emmanuel that his name means “God with us,” the boy jumped up excitedly and said to his mother, “Mommy, Mommy, God is with us! God is with us!”

This is the summary of Christmas – “God is with us.” Christmas is all about God’s coming among us in human flesh in the mystery of the Incarnation.

In the Philippines, we usually celebrate two Christmas Masses– the Midnight Christmas Eve Mass and the Mass During the Day of Christmas.

In the Midnight Mass we use the Gospel of Luke, which tells us of the story of the birth of Jesus. In the Mass for the Day, like what we are having right now, we use the Gospel according to John.

The Nativity account in Luke is very simple and brief: while the couple is in Bethlehem for the decreed census, Mary’s time to give birth comes; she delivers her firstborn, warms him in swaddling cloths and lays him in a manger because there is no room in the inn.

The most important as aspect of the Nativity story in Luke is the sign given to the shepherds to allow them to recognize the Savior. The sign is “an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.” Come to think of it – an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes is a very ordinary sign, something that we see everyday. Swaddling cloths are baby-wraps to keep the child warm and snug. Even “lying in a manger” is not surprising for the shepherds. Perhaps, they think that this baby is just one of theirs. The sign is given is very ordinary, nothing spectacular, nothing bombastic, nothing majestic. This is how God accomplishes our salvation. He comes in all meekness, humility and vulnerability. Thus, this ordinary sign of the coming of the Son of God in the form a little babe can only be perceived with faith-filled, simple and uncomplicated eyes and hearts. This little baby is God.

In the Gospel for the Mass during the Day, John gives a more theological explanation of what Luke is telling us in a more story type presentation.

In John God is presented as Speech. Jesus, the Son of God, assumes in his person all the functions of the speech of God. He is the decisive speech of God, the good news, the Word made flesh, the Word dwelling among us and the Word that saves.

What we actually have for the Gospel Reading for the Christmas Day is John’s Prologue to His Gospel. It is divided into three parts: First, the Word in relation to God, to creation, and to creatures. From time immemorial, the Word, the Son of God, is with God and the Word is God. And because this Word is in God’s Presence, the Word is associated with the work of creation and with creatures themselves. Secondly, this Word is the Light that comes into the world. Finally, the Word becomes Flesh or Incarnate establishing a new covenant. Through the Word made incarnate in Jesus, we have seen the glory of God, which no one has ever seen before. Jesus, the Son of God, is the reflection of the Father’s glory, the exact representation of the Father’s being in the world. Yes, the Word made flesh is the Emmanuel, the God with us.

Emmanuel – God is with us. This is how God has come to us – taking upon Himself the form of a little baby, flesh and blood. No wonder St. Francis of Assisi considered Christmas as the feasts of all feasts and the greatest of all solemnities.

The devotion to the crib or the “belen” as the primary symbol of the Nativity of Jesus can be traced back to St. Francis of Assisi. According to St. Bonaventure, one of the biographers of St. Francis, three years before the death of the saint on October 3, 1226, he decided to celebrate at the Italian town of Greccio the memory of the birth of Jesus with the greatest possible solemnity. He had a manger prepared, hay carried in and an ox and an ass led to the spot. The brothers were summoned and the people arrived and the forest amplified their prayers and songs. The venerable night of Greccio became very brilliant and solemn by the multitude of bright lights and by the harmonious hymns of praise. Then St. Francis stood before the manger, filled with piety, bathed in tears and overcome with joy. A solemn Mass was celebrated over the manger and St. Francis lovingly preached on the birth of the poor King, the Babe from Bethlehem. By reenacting the birth of Jesus at Greccio, he wanted to make a showcase of God’s love, humility and generosity.

For St. Francis of Assisi, in Jesus God has manifested who God is and God’s love in an absolute manner. Jesus, the Word of the Father, is the language in which God has spoken to us of Himself and of His love.

In the mystery of the Incarnation God has expressed himself in and through our humanity and frailty, through poverty and suffering. Opposites are reconciled. God is weak and yet so strong. God is mortal and yet living and true. God is frail and yet so strong. This is the paradox that we must recognize and follow.

Indeed, for St. Francis, God has shown his limitless love and total self-emptying in the birth of his Son Jesus. In the Incarnation we find the intensity of God’s loving self-giving by becoming one of us.
St. Francis also saw the great humility of God in the Incarnation. He considered humility as the horizon in which God appeared. Jesus’ Incarnation, poverty, the cross and even the Eucharist are forms of God’s humility and contours of the horizon through which God has come and continues to come to us.

At Greccio St. Francis wished to see with his own eyes and feel with his own hands how human, tiny and fragile and lowly God is (1 Cel 84-87). He wanted to realize and help people realize exactly what God had done for his people, and “how poor he chose to be for our sakes.” Francis himself had chosen the bitter poverty of being on the margin of society, with no resources or security. He saw the Son of God placing himself, as it were, on the margin of divinity.

If God has taken the horizon of humility in which God has appeared and continues to appear, for St. Francis, unless we fix our gaze in this direction, we cannot experience God.

Finally, for St. Francis, the Birth of Jesus is about the generosity of God. God’s generosity in the Incarnation is shown in the divine self-giving, in God embracing our human condition and in being solidarity with us and becoming like one of us.

Because God has extended his marvelous generosity to us through the birth of his only begotten Son, St. Francis believed that Christmas must be enjoyed by all people, rich and poor, and even by all creations, not just humans. Side by side with human creatures, all other created beings and things must join in the celebration of Christmas. He wanted to tell the Emperor to ask all the citizens to scatter grain along the roads on Christmas day so that birds and animals would have plenty to eat. He wished that sufficient fodder be provided for brother Ox and brother Ass. But above all, he wanted the rich to take care of the poor and to share with them what they have. For St. Francis, Christmas could never be complete without doing something good for the poor, without sharing God’s generosity through us.

Indeed, Christmas is the feast of all the feasts, the great solemnity that calls for jubilation by all of God’s creation. God is Emmanuel, God is with us, God is very near to us in flesh and blood, God is one of us, and the world can never be the same again.

One time, Christmas day fell on a Friday. One of the brothers, Brother Morico remarked that they would not be able to serve meat because it was Friday. St. Francis told Bro. Morico: “You sin, brother, when you call ‘Friday’ the day when unto us a Child is born. I want even the walls to eat on that day, and if they cannot, at least on the outside they be rubbed with grease!”

For St. Francis, the Christmas paradox has serious consequences for us. We who claim to be followers of the Incarnate Son of God must also follow God’s love, humility and generosity. We must show love, humility and generosity to everyone, starting with our families but not limited to them. In a special way, we must show these especially to the little ones and even to other creatures. Indeed, Christmas must not only be celebrated or commemorated. It must be lived.

The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us. As Christians, we must continue to enflesh Jesus in the world by the way we live genuine Christ-like lives of love, humility and generosity.

COMING HOME TO CHRISTMAS (New Christmas Album)

LET LOVE BE THE GIFT
Jose Mari Chan and Liza Chan-Parpan

Each day of the year can be Christmas
If Love is the gift from you
When the Season comes to an end
And the New Year’s just round the bend
Though they’ll take down the Tree as always
And the bright trimming off the hallways

Christmas will linger for all days
(Christmas can linger the whole year through
It is you that can make this true)
Let Love be the gift from you.

CHRISTMAS MOMENTS:
Jose Mari Chan and children Liza, Jojo, Michael and Franco

(Franco)
I remember my Christmas when we went around
My Daddy drove us down to some orphans in town
We gave some goodies away
Happy faces made our day
We learned that giving and sharing
is the real Christmas way

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“God is with us! God is with us!”, by Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM

Midnight Mass Homily, shorter version (“The Birth of Jesus: God’s Humility and Generosity”)

Charles Colson, the founder of Prison Fellowship, tells of a memorable experience he had while bringing Christmas gifts to the children of prison inmates. Colson and his wife met a small boy who told them his name was Immanuel. When Colson opened his Bible on Matthew 1:23 and showed Immanuel that his name means “God with us,” the boy jumped up excitedly and said to his mother, “Mommy, Mommy, God is with us! God is with us!”

This is the summary of Christmas – “God is with us.” Christmas is all about God’s coming among us in human flesh in the mystery of the Incarnation.

In the gospel passage tonight Luke shows the birth of Jesus as a historical event by categorically locating it in Bethlehem, Joseph’s ancestral city and the place prophesied for the coming of the Messiah and by situating it within the frame of world history when Emperor Augustus decreed a census for the whole world.

The Nativity account is very simple and brief: while the couple are in Bethlehem for the census, Mary’s time to give birth comes; she delivers her firstborn, warms him in swaddling cloths and lays him in a manger because there is no room in the inn.

The conditions surrounding the birth of Jesus have an aura of simplicity, poverty and danger. These tell us that Jesus, the Son of God, from the moment of birth, experienced precariousness and insecurity not unlike what many people even in our contemporary times experience.

The mention of the Emperor “Augustus” evokes imperial pomp, glory, might and power. And yet, it is to a helpless infant born in misery, simplicity and poverty that true glory belongs, the heavenly glory that the angels proclaim: “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”

Deprived of all worldly comforts, the child in the manger is the only one to whom the titles “Savior,” and “Lord” truly belong. The only true Savior and Lord of heaven and earth has humbled himself by taking our lowly human nature. We find here a stupendous paradox.

Bethlehem used to be a renowned city of David. It was there that the young David was anointed by the prophet Samuel to be king over Israel (1 Samuel 16:1-13). By the time of Jesus’ birth, Bethlehem had declined in significance to a small and humble village. Nonetheless, the meaning of the name Bethlehem is “house of bread.” The meaning is very significant because this Jesus Savior of the Lord is the Bread of Life and will become our Eucharistic Lord.

The first to receive the good news of the birth of the Messiah through an angel of the Lord are shepherds of Bethlehem, who are keeping the night watch over their flock. The shepherds are considered simple, dirty, marginal and irreligious because they cannot attend the services in the Temple and the synagogues because of the nature of their work. It is obvious that this announcement to the shepherds prefigures the ministry of Jesus particularly directed to the merest children, the poor and the little ones.

The shepherds also receive a sign that allows them to recognize the Savior. The sign is “an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger.” Come to think of it – an infant wrapped in swaddling clothes is a very ordinary sign, something that we see everyday. Swaddling cloths are baby-wraps to keep the child warm and snug. Even “lying in a manger” is not surprising for the shepherds. Perhaps, they think that this baby is just one of theirs. The sign is given is very ordinary, nothing spectacular, nothing bombastic, nothing majestic. This is how God accomplishes our salvation. He comes in all meekness, humility and vulnerability. Thus, this ordinary sign of the coming of the Son of God in the form a little babe can only be perceived with faith-filled, simple and uncomplicated eyes and hearts. This little baby is God.

Immanuel – God is with us. This is how God has come to us in the form of a little baby. No wonder St. Francis of Assisi considered Christmas as the feasts of all feasts and the greatest of all solemnities.

The devotion to the crib as the primary symbol of the Nativity of Jesus can be traced back to St. Francis of Assisi. According to St. Bonaventure, three years before the death of the saint on October 3, 1226, he decided to celebrate at the Italian town of Greccio the memory of the birth of Jesus with the greatest possible solemnity. He had a manger prepared, hay carried in and an ox and an ass led to the spot. The brothers were summoned and the people arrived and the forest amplified their prayers and songs. The venerable night of Greccio became very brilliant and solemn by the multitude of bright lights and by the harmonious hymns of praise. Then St. Francis stood before the manger, filled with piety, bathed in tears and overcome with joy. A solemn Mass was celebrated over the manger and St. Francis lovingly preached on the birth of the poor King, the Babe from Bethlehem. By reenacting the birth of Jesus at Greccio, he wanted to make a showcase of God’s love, humility and generosity.

For St. Francis of Assisi, in Jesus God has manifested who God is and God’s love in an absolute manner. Jesus, the Word of the Father, is the language in which God has spoken to us of Himself and of His love.

In the mystery of the Incarnation God has expressed himself in and through our humanity and frailty, through poverty and suffering. Opposites are reconciled. God is weak and yet so strong. God is mortal and yet living and true. God is frail and yet so strong. This is the paradox that we must recognize and follow.

Indeed, for St. Francis, God has shown his limitless love and total self-emptying in the birth of his Son Jesus. In the Incarnation we find the intensity of God’s loving self-giving by becoming one of us.
St. Francis also saw the great humility of God in the Incarnation. He considered humility as the horizon in which God appeared. Jesus’ Incarnation, poverty, the cross and even the Eucharist are forms of God’s humility and contours of the horizon through which God has come and continues to come to us.

At Greccio St. Francis wished to see with his own eyes and feel with his own hands how human, tiny and fragile and lowly God is (1 Cel 84-87). He wanted to realize and help people realize exactly what God had done for his people, and “how poor he chose to be for our sakes.” Francis himself had chosen the bitter poverty of being on the margin of society, with no resources or security. He saw the Son of God placing himself, as it were, on the margin of divinity.

If God has taken the horizon of humility in which God has appeared and continues to appear, for St. Francis, unless we fix our gaze in this direction, we cannot experience God.

Finally, for St. Francis, the Birth of Jesus is about the generosity of God. God’s generosity in the Incarnation is shown in the divine self-giving, in God embracing our human condition and in being solidarity with us and becoming like one of us.

Because God has extended his marvelous generosity to us through the birth of his only begotten Son, St. Francis believed that Christmas must be enjoyed by all people, rich and poor, and even by all creations, not just humans. Side by side with human creatures, all other created beings and things must join in the celebration of Christmas. He wanted to tell the Emperor to ask all the citizens to scatter grain along the roads on Christmas day so that birds and animals would have plenty to eat. He wished that sufficient fodder be provided for brother Ox and brother Ass. But above all, he wanted the rich to take care of the poor and to share with them what they have.

One time, Christmas day fell on a Friday. One of the brothers, Brother Morico remarked that they would not be able to serve meat because it was Friday. St. Francis told Bro. Morico: “You sin, brother, when you call ‘Friday’ the day when unto us a Child is born. I want even the walls to eat on that day, and if they cannot, at least on the outside they be rubbed with grease!”

For St. Francis, the Christmas paradox has serious consequences for us. We who claim to be followers of the Incarnate Son of God must also follow God’s love, humility and generosity. We must show love, humility and generosity to everyone, starting with our families but not limited to them. In a special way, we must show these especially to the little ones and even to other creatures. Indeed, Christmas must not only be celebrated or commemorated. It must be lived.

COMING HOME TO CHRISTMAS (New Christmas Album)

LET LOVE BE THE GIFT
Jose Mari Chan and Liza Chan-Parpan

Each day of the year can be Christmas
If Love is the gift from you
When the Season comes to an end
And the New Year’s just round the bend
Though they’ll take down the Tree as always
And the bright trimming off the hallways

Christmas will linger for all days
(Christmas can linger the whole year through
It is you that can make this true)
Let Love be the gift from you.

CHRISTMAS MOMENTS:
Jose Mari Chan and children Liza, Jojo, Michael and Franco

(Franco)
I remember my Christmas when we went around
My Daddy drove us down to some orphans in town
We gave some goodies away
Happy faces made our day
We learned that giving and sharing
is the real Christmas way

About Fr. Robert and his reflections

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